The Benin Bronzes, a collection of sculptures made of brass and bronze, originated from the 16th century in the Kingdom of Benin, West Africa. These artworks were crafted by specialized guilds serving the royal court of the Oba (king) in Benin City, using materials such as ivory, leather, coral, and wood.

They were often commissioned for ancestral altars, playing a significant role in rituals celebrating ancestors and affirming the legitimacy of a new Oba. The bronzes reflect the influence of earlier West African brass casting traditions.

The sculptures also highlight Benin’s initial engagements with Europeans, marked by burgeoning trade and diplomacy with Portugal from the 15th century. The British Museum houses over 900 items from Benin’s historical era, with over 100 on permanent display and others loaned globally.

Benin City, now part of modern-day Nigeria, continues to celebrate the rich cultural traditions and ceremonies of its historical kingdom.

Source: British Museum