From bustling Free Huey rallies to private moments smoking with Angela Davis, Stephen Shames’s photographs tell the revolutionary organisation’s incredible story.
Angela Davis trial, Oakland, California, 12 November 1969
‘They understood the media and culture,’ says Stephen Shames of the Black Panthers, who he photographed in the 1960s and 70s. ‘Black leather jackets and berets like the French Resistance – they commanded attention and projected strength and hope with their “hip” clothes and discipline.’ This image shows Angela Davis speaking in Defermery park at a Free Huey rally. This photo is Angela Davis’s portrait in the National Portrait Gallery, Washington DC. Black Panthers and Revolution is at Amar Gallery, London, until 6 July
Bobby Seale, Oakland, California, 19 July 1969
Black Panther chairman Bobby Seale speaks at the first national United Front Against Fascism conference. About 4,000 delegates, most of them white, came from all over the nation. Seale announced that control of police would be the Front’s first project. The Black Panther Party was one of the most influential responses to racism and inequality in American history. The Panthers advocated armed self-defence to counter police brutality, and initiated a programme of patrolling the police with guns and law books
Panthers on parade, Oakland, California28 July 1968
On 28 October 1967, Oakland police officer John Frey was shot to death in an altercation with Huey P Newton during a traffic stop. In the stop, Newton and backup officer Herbert Heanes also suffered gunshot wounds. Newton was convicted of voluntary manslaughter at trial, but the conviction was later overturned
Free Huey, Defermery Park, Oakland, California, 12 November 1969
Black Panthers founder Huey P Newton claimed that he had been falsely accused, leading to the ‘Free Huey’ campaign, which then developed alliances with numerous individuals, students and anti-war activists, ‘advancing an anti-imperialist political ideology that linked the oppression of antiwar protesters to the oppression of blacks and Vietnamese’. This incident gained the party even wider recognition by the radical American left. Newton was released after three years, when his conviction was reversed on appeal
James Baldwin, San Francisco, California, 1969
Bobby Seale was taken off the street as he left his wedding ceremony on 19 August 1969. He was charged with starting the riots at the 1968 Democratic convention. Shames writes: ‘James Baldwin came to visit Bobby when he was in the San Francisco county jail before being sent to Chicago for the Chicago Eight trial, where Bobby was bound and gagged by Judge Hoffman. I was honoured to be able to witness these two giants in conversation. They became lifelong friends, meeting together often’
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